How to import DHA nutritional foods?
How to import DHA nutritional foods?
1、 What is DHA
DHA is a major component in the growth and maintenance of nervous system cells, and is an important component of the brain and retina. It is present in up to 20% of the human cerebral cortex and accounts for the largest proportion, approximately 50%, in the retina of the eye. It is crucial for the intellectual and visual development of fetuses and infants.
During pregnancy, DHA has the ability to optimize the phospholipid composition of fetal brain pyramidal cells. Especially after the fetus reaches 5 months old, artificially stimulating the fetus's hearing, vision, and touch can cause more dendritic growth in the neurons of the sensory center of the fetal cerebral cortex, which requires the mother to supply more DHA to the fetus at the same time.
In addition to the main effects mentioned above, DHA is beneficial in reducing postpartum depression, inhibiting inflammation, and improving Alzheimer's disease.
2、 How to supplement DHA
1. Breast milk. The content of DHA in colostrum is particularly abundant.
2. Sea cucumber. Sea cucumbers contain rich nutrients, among which DHA is one of them.
3. Formula milk powder. Refers to formula milk powder with added DHA.
4. Fish. Fish with high DHA content include tuna, bonito, salmon, mackerel, sardine, etc.
5. Dried fruits. Such as walnuts, almonds, peanuts, sesame, etc.
3、 How to import food containing DHA?
1. Admission requirements
The General Administration of Customs evaluates the food safety management system and food safety status of countries or regions exporting food to China for the first time, and only products from countries with acceptable risks are allowed to be imported.
2. Enterprise registration
Overseas food production enterprises should register with the General Administration of Customs of China. If imported food containing DHA belongs to health products, they should apply for health food registration with the Chinese National Food and Drug Administration. Overseas production enterprises of dairy products containing DHA should be established with the approval of the competent government department of the exporting country or region, and comply with the relevant laws and regulations of the exporting country or region. Enterprises should be familiar with and ensure that their exported dairy products to China comply with the national food safety standards and relevant requirements of China.
3. Requirements for Importers and Exporters
Exporters or agents exporting food to China shall file a record with the General Administration of Customs. Importers of DHA containing dairy products should have food safety professionals, management personnel, and regulations to ensure food safety. All DHA containing dairy products exported to China must be accompanied by foreign official health certificates, product testing reports, and Chinese labels. The foreign health certificate should clearly state that the raw materials of dairy products come from healthy animals, the dairy production enterprises are under the supervision of local government authorities, and the dairy products are safe and edible for human consumption. The test report should prove that the dairy product meets the requirements of Chinese standards.
4. Customs clearance, inspection and quarantine
Customs shall implement inspection and quarantine of imported food in accordance with national food safety standards, bilateral agreements, protocols, memorandums, and other requirements.
4、 Which countries or regions can import DHA containing foods?
The directory of food imported from countries or regions that meet the evaluation and review requirements and have traditional trade to China can be found on the website of the General Administration of Customs http://jckspj.customs.gov.cn/spj/zwgk75/2706880/index.html
The website of the General Administration of Customs for the registration information of imported food overseas production enterprises can be found at: http://jckspj.customs.gov.cn/spj/zwgk75/2706880/2811812/index.html
5、 How to import DHA food additives?
1. Admission requirements
Imported DHA food additives must be within the scope allowed by national regulations before they can be imported.
2. Requirements for label instructions
Imported DHA food additives should have packaging, Chinese labels, and Chinese instructions. Chinese labels and instructions should comply with the provisions of Chinese laws and regulations and the requirements of national food safety standards. For the first import of DHA food additives, Chinese label samples and instructions for imported food additives should be provided, and they should be approved by customs before inspection.
3. Implement the declaration system
DHA food additive import enterprises should declare to customs in accordance with regulations, and provide trade contracts indicating the product's purpose (for food processing), complete ingredient descriptions, and copies of relevant license documents.
4. Inspection and Quarantine Basis
1. National food safety standards;
2. Bilateral agreements, protocols, and memorandums;
3. The applicable standards for imported food additives listed in the appendix of the Announcement on the Applicable Standards for the Inspection of Imported Food and Food Additives (Announcement No. 72 of 2009) issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Health;
4. Technical requirements higher than national regulations in trade contracts.
5. Sampling inspection
The customs shall extract test samples in accordance with relevant inspection procedures and standards, and send them to the laboratory for testing and verification of the authenticity and accuracy of quality specifications, safety and health items, and label content.
6. Qualified release
If the DHA food additive passes the inspection and quarantine, the customs shall issue a certificate of conformity. The qualification certificate should indicate the standards used to determine the product's qualification, including the name and number of the standards.
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